Treponematosis

From dermwiki
Created
2024-01-25 12:19
Contributors
WikiTeq Adm and Dermwiki
Article status
Unassigned

Clinical

Features

Variants

Images

Differential

Histology

Features

Variants

Images

Differential

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology

Associations

Workup

Labs

Imaging

Diagnostic criteria

Management

Treatment

Monitoring

Counseling

Other considerations

Treponematosis
SpecialtyInfectious disease

Treponematosis is a term used to individually describe any of the diseases caused by four members of the bacterial genus Treponema. The four diseases are collectively referred to as treponematoses:[1]

  • Syphilis (Treponema pallidum pallidum)
  • Yaws (Treponema pallidum pertenue)
  • Bejel (Treponema pallidum endemicum)
  • Pinta (Treponema carateum)

Traditional laboratory tests cannot distinguish the treponematoses.[2] However, sequence differences among the T. pallidum subspecies have been identified. Molecular approaches involving PCR to identify these sequences are being developed.[3]

References

  1. Giacani, L.; Lukehart, S. A. (2014). "The Endemic Treponematoses". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 27 (1): 89–115. doi:10.1128/CMR.00070-13. PMC 3910905. PMID 24396138.
  2. Marks M, Solomon AW, Mabey DC (October 2014). "Endemic treponemal diseases". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 108 (10): 601–7. doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru128. PMC 4162659. PMID 25157125.
  3. Mitjà O, Šmajs D, Bassat Q (2013). "Advances in the diagnosis of endemic treponematoses: yaws, bejel, and pinta". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (10): e2283. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002283. PMC 3812090. PMID 24205410.

External links